Isikhiphi sikalayini siyisikhiphi sezimpawu zomgwaqo, esaziwa nangokuthi: isikhiphi somugqa womgwaqo, isikhiphi somugqa womgwaqo, njll., ukuhlanza umgwaqo kanye nemishini yokunakekela.Isetshenziselwa ukususa nokuhlanza imigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka, imigwaqo yezindiza kanye nezinye imfucumfucu yasetiyela kanye nezimpawu zomaka ezilimele ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa komgwaqo ube muhle.Ngenxa yezimiso zayo zokusebenza ezihlukene, umshini wokuhlubula izintambo ungahlukaniswa ube umshini wokuhlubula izintambo ojikelezayo, umshini wokuhlubula izintambo zokugaya, kanye nomshini wokuhlubula i-steel brush, osetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukene kanye nezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wire stripper kusindisa kakhulu isikhathi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho kokuhlanza nokugcinwa komgwaqo.

Isikhiphi somugqa kanye nesikhiphi somugqa wethrafikhi singasusa ngokushesha imigqa yethrafikhi emigwaqweni kakhonkolo neyetiyela.Isikhiphi solayini singaphushwa noma sidonswe umuntu oyedwa ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezinomkhawulo, njengemigwaqo yasemadolobheni, imigwaqo yaseceleni, nezindawo zokuphepha zesikole .

Umshini wokuthungatha,umshini wokukhipha uphawu lomgwaqo, imishini yobungcweti yokuhlanza nokulungisa imigwaqo, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka, imigwaqo yezindiza nokunye udoti womgwaqo kanye nezimpawu zomaka ezilimele ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa komgwaqo kube muhle.Ngenxa yezimiso zayo ezihlukene zokusebenza, umshini wokuhlubula ucingo ungahlukaniswa ubeumshini wokuhlubula izintambo eziyisicaba, umshini wokugaya i-wire stripping, kanye nomshini wokuhlubula i-steel brush wire, osetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukene kanye nezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wire stripper kusindisa kakhulu isikhathi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho kokuhlanza nokugcinwa komgwaqo.

Izixazululo zemishini yokumaka nezokuhlubula ezinesivinini esikhulu

Isendlalelo senkinga: Ukumakwa komgwaqo omkhulu kuvame ukuba nomsebenzi omningi kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esiqinile, okuholele ekwandeni kwabasebenzi kanye nokwakhiwa kanyekanye kwezigaba eziningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zabasebenzi basekhaya, kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokwakha.Indlela yokulondoloza isikhathi nomsebenzi kanye nokusebenza ngenkathi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle sekuyinkinga ephuthumayo kuwo wonke amaqembu okumaka ukuthi aqonde futhi ayixazulule;

Isixazululo somshini wokumaka nokuhlubula umphakathi

Isizinda senkinga: Ngokuqhubeka kwezikhathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokuphila, izimoto manje seziphenduke izakhamuzi futhi zisebenza emhlabeni wonke.Imindeni eminingi izobe ihlome ngemoto okungenani eyodwa, kanti eminye imindeni izohlonyiswa ngezimoto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindawo zokupaka ezimpintshana emphakathini.Igebe lendawo yokupaka emadolobheni licishe libe ngu-50%.Isizathu esibalulekile segebe ukukhula okuqhumayo kwezimoto zomndeni.

Ngokunikezwa okuphusile kwendawo yezindawo zokupaka emphakathini kanye nokuhlela okuphusile, inkinga yezindawo zokupaka ezimbalwa kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezinzima ingaxazululeka ngempumelelo;

Isixazululo Somshini Wokuhlubula Umugqa Wokumaka Wekhampasi

Isendlalelo senkinga: Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuqhuba izikole, isimo sokuhlalisana kwesikhungo sesivele saba sobala kakhulu, futhi isimo sokuphepha kwesikhungo semfundo ephakeme sesibaluleke kakhulu futhi sesithole ukunakwa okukhulu.Njengoba indawo yokuphatha, indawo yokufundisa, nendawo yokuhlala yesikole igxile kakhulu, kuba nenani eliphakeme ekuhambeni kwabafundi lapho beya esikoleni.Izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene zezimoto nezimoto okungezona izimoto ekhempasini ziletha ubungozi obuthile bokuphepha ekuphathweni kokuphepha kwekhampasi.Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ekhampasi kanye nezimpawu kungathuthukisa ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwethrafikhi esikoleni futhi kuthuthukise isithombe sekhampasi kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukwethulwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nokumaka ezikoleni zezikole zamabanga aphansi naphakeme kuyindlela yokuthi izingane ziqonde izimpawu ezifanele kusukela zisencane, futhi zazi incazelo yalezi zimpawu kanye nezimpawu, ukuze zithuthukise ukuqwashisa kwezingane traffic, ukuze baphume esikoleni bangene emphakathini esikhathini esizayo.Ukusungula ukuqwashisa okuqinile kokuphepha kwethrafikhi kanye nemikhuba;

Indawo yokupaka yokupaka igaraji lokumaka isixazululo somshini wokukhipha umugqa

Isizinda sombuzo: Imboni yezimoto yaseChina ithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.Uma imoto ifakwe indawo yokupaka eyodwa, inani lezindawo zokupaka izimoto zaseShayina cishe liyizigidi ezingu-180, kodwa inani lamanje lezindawo zokupaka eChina lingaphansi kakhulu kwesidingo.Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokupaka kuyinkinga ephuthumayo edinga ukuxazululwa.Izindinganiso zokuklama zamagaraji nezindawo zokupaka amakhodi okwakha ezwe lethu ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ahlukaniswe abe amazinga amane.Nakuba kungekho sidingo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi "usayizi wendawo yokupaka ojwayelekile", usayizi omncane ohambisanayo ucacisiwe.Emotweni enobude obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-6 nobubanzi obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-1.8, ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwemoto nemoto alikho ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-0.5, futhi ibanga phakathi kwemoto nodonga nendawo yokupaka hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.5 m;ubude bemoto bukhulu kunamamitha ayi-6.Uma ububanzi bemoto bungaphezu kwamamitha angu-8 futhi ububanzi bemoto bungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.8 futhi bungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.2, ibanga phakathi kwemoto nemoto akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-0.7.Ukucaciswa okuhambisanayo kwesigaba sokubuya kwenqola ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokujika kanye kwemoto, okuhlinzeka ngosayizi abahlukene bokuxega ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokupaka.Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokupaka ezivame ukupaka izimoto ezincane, ubukhulu bezindawo zokupaka buyi-2.5-2.7 × 5 ~ 6, kanti ububanzi bomzila owodwa wokujika abukho ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-3.5, kanti umzila wesibili awukho ngaphansi. ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5.

Isixazululo somshini wokumaka womgwaqo wedolobha

Isendlalelo senkinga: Izimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni zisetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yomgwaqo.Bachayeka elangeni, emvuleni, emoyeni, eqhweni nasemakhazeni, kanye nomthelela nokuhuzuka kwezimoto.Ngakho-ke, kunezidingo eziqinile ekusebenzeni kwabo.Okokuqala, kudinga isikhathi esifushane sokumisa nokusebenza okulula ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi;okwesibili, kudinga ukubonakaliswa okuqinile, imibala ekhanyayo, nokubukeka okuqinile, ukuze kube nokubonakala okuhle emini nasebusuku;kufanele ibe nokumelana nokushushuluza kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushayela Ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Isixazululo sentaba yokumaka nokukhipha umshini

Isizinda senkinga: Ngokunwetshwa kancane kancane kwesilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo yasezintabeni, kuye kwaba okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa okuphephile kwemigwaqo yasezintabeni.Ngenxa yemvelo ekhethekile yendawo enezintaba, ijika lomgwaqo osezintabeni liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kuvame ukuba namajika acijile amakhulu kakhulu kanye nezintaba.Ngalesi sikhathi, uma umshini wokumaka wendabuko wokusunduza ngesandla usetshenziselwa ukwakha, ngeke nje ube nzima kakhulu futhi ungasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi kuzokwenzeka ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha;

Okungenhla yisingeniso esifanele mayelana nomshini wokuhlubula izintambo.Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuthengisweni komshini wokukhumula izintambo.Uma uludinga, ungasithinta.